• As our earlier study investigated glut mRNA levels in

  2021-11-23

  

  As our earlier study investigated glut mRNA levels in response to a protein load contained in a meal and the studies that used glucose and insulin injections did not examine GLUT expression, this study sought to investigate the effects of hyperglycaemia and insulin on mRNA levels in the spiny dogfis

• br Regulation of plasma ghrelin concentration As described a

  2021-11-23

  

  Regulation of plasma ghrelin concentration As described above, ghrelin is primarily produced in the stomach and secreted into the blood stream. Plasma ghrelin does not significantly differ between chronic heart failure (CHF) patients and controls, although plasma ghrelin level is significantly hi

• Prior models suggest that the terminal ends

  2021-11-22

  

  Prior models suggest that the terminal ends of the endocrine FGFs individually determine FGFR and KLB recognition, with little or no cross-talk. Our results confirm that short C-terminal sequences are necessary and sufficient to bind KLB and, supportive of a common mechanism, the underlying structur

• Recently we indicated that cell motility was

  2021-11-22

  

  Recently, we indicated that cell motility was regulated by the different induction of GPR120 and GPR40 in liver epithelial WB-F344 guanabenz mg treated with chemical agents. The cell motility of WB-F344 cells was stimulated by phorbol ester 12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate (TPA) which is a pote

• br Introduction In addition to glucose

  2021-11-22

  

  Introduction In addition to glucose, which is the foremost stimulator of insulin secretion in beta-cells, other nutrients such as free fatty acids (also called non-esterified fatty acids, NEFA) contribute to glucose-stimulated insulin secretion (GSIS). Glucose triggers the processes leading to in

• br Material and methods br Acknowledgements and funding The

  2021-11-22

  

  Material and methods Acknowledgements and funding The authors thank Katharina Elsässer for technical support and Emma Esser for careful editing of the manuscript. We also thank Marcus Conrad for providing Liproxstatin-1 and advisory comments and discussion on the manuscript. This work was part

• VDAC interacts with hexokinase and is implicated in NLRP

  2021-11-22

  

  VDAC interacts with hexokinase and is implicated in NLRP3 activation in response to noxious stimuli including monosodium urate, silica, and alum (Zhou et al., 2011). Hexokinase dissociation may allow VDAC to carry out this role. It will be informative to block or silence VDAC to explore its function

• br Conclusion The development discovery

  2021-11-22

  

  Conclusion The development/discovery of compounds targeting small GTPases is challenging [43,44]. Our data point to RBC8 being efficient and potent as a Ral inhibitor in human and mouse platelets, but that it exhibits some activity beyond just Rals, particularly in mouse platelets. It is however

• In addition for the function of GSNOR in

  2021-11-22

  

  In addition, for the function of GSNOR in brain, since GSNOR is the sole alcohol dehydrogenase isozyme in brain, the failure to detect ethanol dehydrogenase activity poses a problem if it is assumed that this enzyme has evolved and developed as a protective mechanism for ethanol detoxification in th

• Finally our data found that the

  2021-11-22

  

  Finally, our data found that the EBV dUTPase protein modulates tryptophan, serotonin, and DA metabolism and use in vitro and in vivo. The EBV dUTPase may alter kynurenine catabolism in microglia in vitro, suggesting that there is an increase synthesis of quinolinic acid. Quinolinic acid, an agonist

• SAR around amino derivative revealed a number of

  2021-11-22

  

  SAR around amino-derivative revealed a number of interesting trends related to the serum shift and in vitro activity (). A comparison of derivative , and its epimer , showed that the stereochemistry had little effect on the serum shift and the intrinsic affinity for the receptor. In contrast, re-p

• In addition to vertebrate species GnRH has been identified i

  2021-11-22

  

  In addition to vertebrate species, GnRH has been identified in invertebrates, such as in the Protochordate Ciona intestinalis (Powell et al., 1996; Adams et al., 2003), the decapods mollusk Octopus vulgaris (Iwakoshi et al., 2002), the gastropod mollusk, the sea hare Aplysia californica (Zhang et al

• To test our refinement protocol we considered a benchmark se

  2021-11-22

  

  To test our refinement protocol, we considered a benchmark set of 12 N-linked glycan-containing protein structures determined by X-ray crystallography at resolutions ranging between 1.9 Å and 3.5 Å and comprising a total of 133 glycan units. We identified four incorrect anomeric configurations and 2

• This data is in accordance with our recent results

  2021-11-22

  

  This data is in accordance with our recent results on the influence of cholesterol-depleting agent methyl-β-cyclodextrin on platelets (Borisova et al., 2011a). Dissipation of the proton electrochemical gradient of secretory granules by methyl-β-cyclodextrin did not evoke the release of endogenous gl

• To help resolve the question of simple binding versus transp

  2021-11-22

  

  To help resolve the question of simple binding versus transport, we reasoned that if quercetin is transported by GLUT1, we should be able to block its uptake by other GLUT1 inhibitors. We initially investigated the effects of two newly identified GLUT1 inhibitors, BAY-876 and WZB-117. WZB-117 was fi

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